I learned about the Gestalt principles of perception. I learned that these are fundamental principles for any web designer. Using these powerful principles, the creative individual can make an impressive design.
Here are the definitions:
Figure Ground Relationship
Elements are perceived as either figures (distinct elements of focus) or ground (the background or landscape on which the figures rest).
Law of Prägnanz
Humans tend to interpret ambiguous or complex images as simple and complete.
Uniform Connectedness
Elements that share uniform visual characteristics are perceived as being more related than elements with disparate visual characteristics.
Good Continuation
Elements arranged on a line or curve are perceived to be more related than elements not on the line or curve.
Closure
When looking at a complex arrangement of individual elements, humans tend to first look for a single, recognizable pattern.
Common Fate
Humans tend to perceive elements moving in the same direction as being more related than elements that are stationary or that move in different directions.
Proximity
Things that are close to one another are perceived to be more related than things that are spaced farther apart.
Similarity
Things that are similar are perceived to be more related than things that are dissimilar.
Ground relationships are most important. This serves as a foundation for a web designer’s work.